The Boran cattle are very hardy breed of cattle. For example, in the highlands of Ethiopia a MYL of 529 litres was observed for Boran cattle, as compared with the 809 litres obtained from the Arsi breed in the same area (Kiwuwa et al., Reference Kiwuwa, Trail, Kurtu, Worku, Anderson and Durkin 1983; Demeke Neser and Schoeman, Reference Demeke, Neser and Schoeman 2004b). Boran Cattle Stud. The Kenyan Boran breed was developed from the Orma Boran, Borana and Somali Boran. So, install good ventilation system and ensure flow of sufficient amount of fresh air and light inside the house. Boran cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised mainly for meat production. Borans have … IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 26. The breed is not good for producing milk, and raised primarily for meat production purpose. Selection as an improvement tool has been given less emphasis and as such there have been no systematic and organized selection schemes for cattle genetic improvement in Ethiopia. So, they will require moderate amount of space inside their house. As of 2008, there were approximately 454 beef ranches in Kenya. So, starting commercial Boran cattle farming will be relatively easy. Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Boran cattle are naturally very good breeders. See photo. Taking good care of your animals is the key to successful Boran cattle farming business. And those ranches can be classified based on ownership as one of five categories: co-operative ranches, group ranches, government ranches, private ranches and public ranches. The cost of Boran cow depends on milk production, age, lactation status and pregnancy status and the Boran bull costs from Rs.20, 000 –Rs.30, 000 depending on its age and lactation status. So, always try to take good care of your animals. Aynalem H, Workneh A, Noah K, Tadelle D, Azage T. Breeding strategy to improve Ethiopian Boran cattle for meat and milk production. This makes Sosian one of the largest registered herds of Boran cattle in Kenya, and the world. Because cattle products already have very good demand and value in the market. There are 400 breeding cows and 30 top quality stud bulls being used in the breeding program. For example, in 1972 a big ranch, Abernossa, was established in Ethiopia where Boran cows were used for crossbreeding with Friesian cattle to produce F1 heifers for milk production. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Gebeyehu, G. and Hegde, B.P., 2003. The Kenyan Boran are slightly larger than the Orma Boran. The Kenyan ranchers developed the Boran breed and it was found in the northern Kenya, southern Ethiopia and southwestern Somalia. And try to clean the house regularly. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa, 51, 190–197. First of all, you have to purchase very good quality, healthy, active and diseases free animals for starting your Boran cattle farming business. 19 May 2021 Mon Bijou Smaldeel Production Sale Hoopstad Hennie Van der Meulen - yollie123@yahoo.com . Due to the size and well-developed hindquarters of the Kenyan Boran, it is differentiated from other Boran. Google Scholar 1972). The Boran is the mothering cow of Africa: Boran cows have very good udders with well-formed teats. Never provide them with contaminated feeds of polluted water. Advantages of Boran Cattle: And those ranches can be classified based on ownership as one of five categories: co-operative ranches, group ranches, government ranches, private ranches and public ranches. They have well resistant to parasites and are known for their fertility, hardiness, docility and early maturity. Zebu Boran stud. The Boran cattle are very strong and hardy animals. Breed additive and non-additive effects, and genetic parameters of lactation milk yield (LYD), 305-day milk yield (305YD), lactation length (LL), milk… Parity had a significant effect on daily milk production of Fogera cattle ( p<0.001). The Boran cattle are small to medium sized animals. The Boran cattle breed was imported to Australia in the year of 1990. Based on the genetic parameters estimated, the best breeding strategy to increased milk production under highland Ethiopian conditions is to apply selection on purebred base populations (Boran and Friesian) and then crossing them to produce F1dairy cows. The growth, reproduction and milk production performance of Boran has been improved in different parts of the world including Kenya, South Africa, Australia and USA. African nomadic cattle farmers kept Boran in extensive production systems as providers of milk and meat. Always ensure adequate amount of clean and fresh drinking water as per their demand. Holstein–Friesian (HF) crosses had the highest relative … The breed has been found to be fast growing, fertile and good milk producer compared to other indigenous cattle breeds in Ethiopia. Utility: Pastoralist herders use the Boran mainly for milk; however, the commercial interest is for beef. In most cases, the breed is usually white or fawn in coloration with the bulls being darker with black points. Bontran Borane. They are very well adapted to local conditions as they have been in Africa for over a thousand years. Read some more information about the breed below. ... Boran Cattle for sale: Commercial. Marketing cattle products is not a problem. Their good mothering instinct provides a deterrent against predators. Feeding the animals with very good quality and nutritious food is the most important part of Boran cattle farming business. The estimates, in favor of Holstein, were 2055 ± 192 kg for LYD, 1776 ± 142 kg for 305YD, 108 ± 24 days for LL, 5.9 ± 0.5 kg for DM and 3353 ± 1294 kg for LTYD. Hope this guide has helped you! The Boran has a calmer temperament than other Zebu cattle. So, ensure adequate amount of space is available inside the house depending on the number of your animals. When the crosses were compared, the fat, protein, SNF and TS percents of 50 and 62.5% Holstein Friesian crosses were higher (P<0.01) than those of 75 and 87.5% genetic groups. The weight of the mature Orma Boran bulls ranges from 250 to 395 kg. Boran cattle are a beef cattle breed. And always try to keep good contact with a vet in your area. The Boran cattle breed has great similarities to the American Brahman cattle and they are also descended from the cattle from western coast of India. A Boran Bull with a pedigree can cost somewhere around Sh300,000 and can be the animal to start a long line of selection to improve the production of any farm.. While live body weight of the mature cows vary from 400 to 550 kg. Arranging good housing system for your animals is another important part of Boran cattle farming business. The mean here obtained is also lower than the reports (2.8±0.15 liters/day) for Boran cattle (Demeke et al 2004) and 2.2±0.5 liters/day for local cattle breed at Beddelle areas (Gelmessa et al 2013). Thereafter, once the females have calves born, they are assessed continously for fertility, mothering ability, weaning weight for milk production, and quality of offspring. Ethiopian Boran cattle were consistently superior (P<0.01) to the Ethiopian Boran- Holstein Friesian crosses for the milk composition traits studied. Crossbreeding of the Holstein with the Ethiopian Boran resulted in desirable and significant ( P < 0.01) individual heterosis for all milk production … The breed is not good for producing milk, and raised primarily for meat production purpose. There are different types of these the animal. Young cattle must be inspected and passed by inspectors representing the Herd Book Society of Zambia before acceptance into the stud. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Boran cattle farming is common and popular in it’s native area. They selected their cattle for the ability to produce enough milk to allow a man, cow, and calf to survive despite regular feed and water shortages. The Kenyan ranchers developed the Boran cattle breed and it was found in the northern Kenya, southern Ethiopia and southwestern Somalia. Because good caring not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to grow better and produce more. Purchasing good quality animals is very important. The type of your cattle housing system can be any depending on your budget and also on the availability of building materials in your area. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Because good food not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to grow better and produce more. Good ventilation system is a must inside the house. 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At Muguga, Kenya age at first heat, at first service and age at first calving for Boran females were reported to be 15.6, 21.7 and 32.2 months, respectively (Ronningen et al. However, as these animals are good for meat production purpose, so starting commercial Boran cattle farming will be a good and profitable business. Good luck & may God bless you! You can also consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season. Just For Fun. Nairobi, Kenya, ILRI; 2011. Economic values for production and functional traits and assessment of their influence on genetic improvement in the Boran cattle in Kenya. The Boran Cattle Breeder’s Society has been managed since 1951 and strategically breed these animal in Kenya. Boran cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised mainly for meat production. Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. Your house can be made with low cost and easily available materials, or it can be of full concrete setup. It was founded in 1978 and was founded by Honorable Matia Kasaija and It started with only 9 animals.Kisombwa Ranch Scheme specializes in Beef and milk production on a large scale and exports Cattle Product to various markets in Uganda. Nairobi, Kenya, ILRI. However, the magnitude of the actual gain was dependent on the index applied. However review full breed profile of the Boran cattle in the following chart. Just ensure that the animals are of very good quality, healthy and active. They will breed easily if you keep good ratio of bulls and cows in your herd. On the other hand average live body weight of the mature cows vary from 225 to 355 kg. According to Francis Ekwam, who presented a Boran Bull with a pedigree of 600 kilograms at the latest livestock breeders show. It is a Zebu breed which was developed from the native shorthorned Zebu cattle of Borana people of the southern Ethiopia. The choice to develop either the beef or dairy line would depend on the targets of the community or institutes The Boran was originally developed by the Borana people of Southern Ethiopia and Northern Kenya. Azage Tegegne. The breed mature pretty earlier than most other Bos indicus cattle breeds. Un­der pastoral conditions the milk yield per cow is estimated to range between 680 and 1 000 kg over a lactation period of 7 to 13 months (Coppock, 1994). They produce enough milk to wean calves that weigh more than 50% of dams weight at weaning. 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Just ensure that the house is secure and comfortable for the animals. Estimation of genetic parameters for Boran, Friesian and crosses of Friesian and Jersey with Boran cattle in the tropical highlands of Ethiopia: milk production traits and cow weight. Rewe TO(1), Indetie D, Ojango JM, Kahi AK. The breed is usually white or fawn in coloration in most cases, with the bulls being darker with black points. And on an average, average live body weight of the mature Kenyan Boran bulls range from 550 to 850. Both bulls and cows usually have horns, and their horns are relatively smaller in size. In Ethiopia, genetic improvement of the indigenous cattle for dairy production, focusing on crossbreeding, has been practised for the last five decades, albeit with little success. It is a beef cattle breed which is raised mainly for meat production purpose. The breed also shows high resistance to ticks, heat and eye diseases. Yesterday at 1:33 AM. This result is in line with the previous results of Bitew et al (2010) for Fogera cattle and Demeke et al (2004) for Ethiopian Boran cattle. In most cases, the breed is usually white or fawn in coloration with the bulls being darker with black points. There are two types of Boran cattle – the Orma and the Kenyan Boran. ... 111 Production Value : 116 Growth Value : 108 See More. Usually coat color of the Kenyan Boran cattle is white with spots, but brown and red coat colors have also been found. Although, you should set your marketing strategies before starting this business. These are the common steps and ways for starting and operating a successful Boran cattle farming business. Pioneer Boran Sale Grahamstown Keith Peinke - peinkeranch@vodamail.co.za . International Livestock Research Institute P O Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya Phone + 254 20 422 3000 Email ILRI-Kenya@cgiar.org While liv­ing under relatively harsh environmental conditions Boran cows produce adequate milk for their calves and some extra for human consumption. There were approximately 454 beef ranches in Kenya as of 2008. Dairy cattle (also called dairy cows) are female cattle bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which dairy products are made. The Boran developed into the dominant breed of eastern Africa and especially in Kenya, where the Kenyan Boran Cattle Breeders' Society (BCBS) have bred the "Improved Boran" since the turn of the century. You can also consider artificial insemination method for breeding your cows. Boran cattle in Ethiopia and Kenya are also considered an important dam breed for crossbreeding with temperate cattle for dairy production. 08 May 2021 Mpumalanga Club The Bull Ring Wessel Meyer - nsaerm@vleissentraal.co.za . Demeke, S., Neser, F.W.C. Because good quality animals always ensure good production. So, you will probably be able to easily sell the products in the local market. The Boran cattle are a small to medium sized animal. Age at first calving, calving interval and milk yield performance of Frisian X Boran crossbred cattle of Cheffa Farm, Wollo, Ethiopia. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. “There is no doubt a great future for the Boran as a tropically adapted Zebu beef and milk production” -Bernard Irungu, Daily Nation, 3rd December, 1998 Cross Breeding for Dual Purpose Crossing the Boran with a dual-purpose breed such as Red Poll and Brown Swiss gives the option of breeding females for dairying and steers for fattening. Here we are trying to describe more information about starting and operating a successful Boran cattle farming business from purchasing animals to caring and marketing. Kisombwa Ranching Scheme Ltd is located in Kitenga Sub-County in Mubende District. The Orma Boran breed is the smallest of the Boran breeds, and smaller than the Kenyan Boran. The breed was imported to Australia in 1990. The Boran is a Zebu cattle breed which was developed from the native shorthorned Zebu cattle of Borana people of the southern Ethiopia. Because a good house not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to stay free from wild predators and adverse weather conditions. Sosian Ranch runs a herd of roughly 1600 head of Boran cattle which are all registered as pure Boran with the Kenya Stud Book. Jump to. Dairy cows generally are of the species Bos engles.. Check the last photo. They are raised mainly for meat production. Agricultural Service. Boran breed could be improved for both beef and milk production. The Boran Cattle Breeder’s Society has been managed since 1951 and strategically breed these animal in Kenya. Especially if you can market the products easily in your area. Boran bulls can be kept in a group with relatively few difficulties, and females are also easy to handle. It is a Zebu breed which was developed from the native shorthorned Zebu cattle of Borana people of the southern Ethiopia. So, they will require more grains in their diet than greens. Learn how your comment data is processed. Journal of Animal Breeding Genetics, 121, … Perfectly shaped teats with lots of milk. IPMS (Improving Productivity and Market Success) of Ethiopian Farmers Project Working Paper 26. Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Boran cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. They are not really good for milking but produce a good quality and enough milk to feed and wean their calves on. The breed is usually white or fawn in coloration in most cases, with the bulls being darker with black points. You can purchase the cattle from any of your nearest livestock market or any existing Boran cattle farms in your area. March 4 at 10:17 AM. Vaccinate and de-worm them timely. These animals have great similarities to the American Brahman cattle and they are also descended from the cattle from western coast of India. Bontran Borane. This working paper by Aynalem Haile, Workneh Ayalew, Noah Kebede, Tadelle Dessie, and Azage Tegegne on Breeding strategy to improve Ethiopian Boran cattle for meat and milk production was released on 3 February, 2011.. It can also endure scarcity of water and can live on low quality feed. The magnitude of the economic values for production and functional traits estimated in this study suggest that genetic improvement of these traits will have a positive effect on profitability of Boran cows kept in dual‐purpose systems and when herd size is restricted. The Boran is a Zebu cattle breed which was developed from the native shorthorned Zebu cattle of Borana people of the southern Ethiopia. Feedlot = 1.3 kg per day depending on type of cross used (this was found at a recent trial at Marania Farm – Timau where using Boran cross Angus steers and heifers) Milk Production from Boran / … As far as can be determined this is the only breed … So, ensure a good housing system with all required facilities for your cattle. To increase milk production in zebu cattle: This can be achieved by upgrading the Zebu breed with a proven exotic dairy breed (Jersey, Guernsey, Friesian) upto the fourth generation or the larger and more productive Boran or Sahiwal cow depending on disease pressure in your area. a good breed is always the result of a good selection. Make the house in such a way so that you can easily clean the house. Breeding strategy to improve Ethiopian Boran cattle for meat and milk production. Author information: (1)Animal Breeding and Genetics Group, Department of Animal Science, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya. They are well adapted to many agro-climatic conditions. and Schoeman, S.J., 2004a. The Boran cattle are beef cattle breed.
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