[11] In January 2021, the director-general of the Russian Shipbuilder Sevmash, Mikhail Budnichenko, stated that 'tests' on Belgorod were proceeding. The 230 foot long, nuclear-powered Losharik is equipped with robotic arms and capable of diving to 1,000 meters (3,280 feet). K-525 was laid down in 1975 and K-206 was laid down in 1979. In December 2012, construction began on a special purpose research and rescue submarine, designated Project 09852, and based on the incomplete Project 949A (Oscar II class) submarine Belgorod. This submarine was built in the shipyard of Sevmash Severodvinsk and launched on April 23, 2014 and powered by 2 OK-650V nuclear reactors with Comfort", "The Threat and Vulnerabilitiesof Submarine Cables in Information Security and Telecommunication", "How Vulnerable Are Undersea Cables That U.S. Says Russia Is Tracking? Yesterday, Russia launched the world's longest submarine, the shadowy K-139 Belgorod, a modified Oscar II-class boat, which is set to become … The world's longest submarine is the new Russian Navy special mission submarine, Belgorod. The hull was lengthened to approximately 184 meters (604 feet) and the ship’s displacement ballooned to 30,000 tons submerged--more than fifty percent greater than the U.S. Navy’s Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines. [8][9] By June 2020, one source reported it "in service",[10] though this appears to have been inaccurate. Belgorod submarine is actually a nuclear attack submarine.Its length are 604ft and weight 14700 tons. [note: its two new generation propellers ensure optimal stealth in the operating area]. Popular Mechanics participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Belgorod is served by the Belgorod International Airport (EGO). ", "What Would Really Happen If Russia Attacked Undersea Internet Cables", "Could an Attack on Undersea Cables Take Down the Internet? Among these strategic aims, the desire to set up and exploit the Arctic shelf is one of the major Geostrategy objectives in the short to medium term,[16][17] this for energy issues, various surveys, or even control of maritime flows called to recompose with the melting of arctic ice. K-266 Orel is a Project 949AM (Antey modernized) nuclear-powered cruise missile submarine (SSGN) (NATO codename Oscar II).She is one of three Oscar II submarines still serving in the Russian Northern Fleet, all assigned to the 11th Submarine Division, berthed at Guba Bolshaya Lopatka (part of Zapadnaya Litsa, also known as Zaozersk), on the Kola Peninsula northwest of Severomorsk. The K-329 Belgorod, a top-class submarine vessel, thus appears to be ideal for helping the Russian government to fulfill its claims on the Arctic marine space through intelligence operations and discreet and/or destructive actions in deep waters. The Belgorod is a nuclear-powered special-purpose and research submarine. The Khabarovsk submarine is a shortened version of the Borey-class strategic missile submarine, its length is about 119 meters. To this first component of the K-329 Belgorod as a vector of weapons, is added that of a vector of specialized teams in deep waters. Russia’s naval submarine called “Belgorod” will be the world’s longest submarine ever built, measuring 184 meters, The Barents Observer has estimated. “Just this week documents allegedly leaked of a nuclear triad briefing for President Trump included a cutaway of the as-yet unbuilt Colombia class ballistic missile submarine. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. The Belgorod will carry out underwater spy missions and launch Poseidon nuclear torpedoes. The submarine, along with other units for special tasks, operates on behalf of GUGI, the Chief Directorate for Deep Marine Research. For Russia's latest boats we are still guessing many details. The Department of Defense then considered other options for the completion of the shipyard, including completing and supplying the nuclear submarine cruiser for the Indian Navy, which would finance the completion of the project. The submarine’s hull is extended from the 154 meter normal length of an Oscar-II class to 184 meters. It can also carry the Losharik deep-diving minisub under the keel and a payload on its back. A nuclear-powered underwater detection system, Harmony could help alert Russian forces of enemy submarines transiting through key areas. But a final reversal occurred on February 10, 2012 with the decision to complete the construction of a multipurpose nuclear submarine intended for special operations (in particular in connection with the 09852 project):[7] indeed, one of the options of the K-329 is to become the first vector of the new Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System underwater drone (Статус-6 Посейдон, named "Kanyon" by CIA). The precise operational characteristics of the K-329 Belgorod are classified and therefore officially unknown to date. Its exact operational characteristics have been classified. [18] [19] [20] The submarine is reportedly designed to carry both manned (e.g. Both submarines of the Project 949 were decommissioned in 1996 and scrapped in 2004. It has already been tested at sea with a specially trained crew and its active commissioning would be expected towards the end of the year 2021, or perhaps later.[1][2]. [5] The submarine is named after the city of Severodvinsk. The hull insert required to accommodate the Losharik deep-diving midget submarine is shorter than estimated, at around 18-20 meters, but the bow section is also longer. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. The name was assigned in 1993: the "Belgorod" ("Белгород"). The longest PLA in the world is "Akula" project 941, whose length of 172.5 m. the "Belgorod" almost 12 metres — 184. Another reversal of the situation occurred in July 2006, when the submarine had reached 85% of operational availability, and the military department refused to provide the credits necessary for the continuation of the site. Russian defense analysts suggested that the Belgorod would a stretched Oscar II, becoming the largest Russian submarine afloat, with a length of 184 meters (604 feet). They were armed with as many as twenty R-39 Rif submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), as well as six 533-millimeter torpedo tubes for self-defense. The special mission submarine Belgorod has been designed for carrying out different kinds of mission. Among the other special options will be facilities allowing the reception of smaller submarine for interventions in deep waters. Currently, the potential rivals of Russia would therefore find themselves - in the light of the state of official knowledge of operational weapon systems - in a disadvantaged position, since an operational and efficient defense system capable of countering this new type of exclusively submarine delivery of the thermonuclear weapon has not been designed yet. NASA Is Launching a Submarine to the Seafloor, Test Drive in the World's Fastest Personal Submarine, Launching a Missile From a Sub Isn't Easy, Russian “Exercise” Sure Looks Like a Sub on Fire, Fire Aboard Top Secret Russian Submarine Kills 14. Project 18511 midget submarine) as well as unmanned (e.g. Intended for special missions, the K-329 Belgorod is based within the 29th autonomous division of the North fleet, thus, its operational capacities confine it to the almost exclusive service of the Direction of Deep Diving of the Department of Defense (GUGI)[3][4][5][6] reporting directly to the Russian Defense Ministry, but not to the Russian Navy. Officially known as Project-09852, the submarine was originally an Oscar II-class cruise missile submarine that the Russian government ran of funds to complete. The submarine hull sat unfinished until Moscow decided to complete it as a special mission submarine. Belgorod Submarine (With Losharik) 43.6k MintLynx 1.2 years ago × Spotlight Airplane Spotlighting lets you share this airplane with all of your followers. According to HI Sutton Belgorod will carry up to six Poseidon torpedoes. Others suggested it was still fitting out (possibly including sea trials). Another mission is conducting covert operations with the Losharik midget submarines. Klavesin-1R) underwater vessels. Russia launched the highly classified Project 09852 nuclear-powered special purpose submarine "Belgorod" on April 23, 2019, during a ceremony held at the Sevmash Shipyard in Severodvinsk. Those devices options enabling intelligence and intervention operations out on the seabed. World’s BIGGEST SUBMARINE ever constructed! The press service of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation announced on November 21, 2018 that the crew was trained and fully operational. The hull insert required to accommodate the Losharik deep-diving midget submarine is shorter than estimated, at around 18-20 meters, but the bow section … The submarine will deploy a global underwater surveillance system the military has been creating on the Arctic seabed." ), Displacement: greater than 14,700 tonnes surfaced (est. [24][25], Special missions and intelligence operations, Learn how and when to remove this template message, the 29th autonomous division of the North fleet, "Russia launches the world's longest nuclear submarine", "Eight surface combatants and two submarines were delivered to Russian Navy in 2020", "You Need to Know About Russia's Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research (GUGI)", "Russia launched a Project 09852 Belgorod submarine", "Russia Launches Belgorod, the World's Longest Submarine", "К-329, "Белгород", проект 949А, 949АМ, 09852 (K-329, Belgorod, projet 949A, 949AM, 09852)", "Belogorod: The Russian Submarine That Keeps the World Guessing", "Losharik Spy Submarine Accident Is Still A Problem For Russian Navy", "Sevmash General Director Updates Belgorod Trials", "Russia continues building Belgorod submarine", "America and Britain play cold-war games with Russia in the Arctic", "The Game of Chicken in the Melting Arctic", "Russian Ships Near Data Cables Are Too Close for U.S. Belgorod is marginally shorter than predicted, at ~178 meters (versus 184 meters previous estimate). This submarine could thus become one of the russian major components within the framework of actions carried out on more or less large scales on submarine telecom systems, that within the framework of military action on cyberspace. (The sub has a reported displacement of … A vector such as the K-329 submarine Belgorod is one of the essential elements if such unconventional operations were actually envisaged. How we test gear. Belgorod’s refit added nearly 100 feet to the boat’s overall length. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, The Navy Wants to Put Lasers on Zumwalt Destroyers, The Sheer Size of Russia’s Typhoon Submarines, The U.S. Navy Hovercraft That Fought in Vietnam, Japanese Submarine Collides with Commercial Ship, The Navy Could Add Light Carriers to the Fleet, Watch Russian Jet Buzz U.S. Navy Destroyer, Chinese Bombers Practiced Attack on U.S. Carrier, The Marines Are Buying Boats Loaded with Kamikazes, Take a Wild Ride Through an Attack Submarine, The Navy Is Refusing New Littoral Combat Ships. 17,000 tonnes), 24,000 tonnes submerged (estimated 30,000 tonnes), Operating depth: Estimated as 500–520 meters per OSCAR-II SSGN. "Belgorod" - Russia's new submarine with nuclear torpedoes April 29, 2019 On April 23, the submarine K-139 of the Oscar II class was in the Sevmash shipyard in the Nikolskoye estuary at Severodvinsk, Russia, christened "Belgorod". [12][13], In February 2021, the submarine was being prepared for the trials of the Poseidon. Belgorod is six hundred foot long and displaces more quantity of water than a World War 1 battleship did. With a reported lengths of 184 meters, the Belgorod is set to become the Russian Navy’s largest submarine by its length. This can carry six Poseidon intercontinental nuclear-powered nuclear-armed autonomous torpedoes. Work restarted years later in her modified form. Poseidon is believed to carry a 2 megaton thermonuclear warhead and is designed to go around U.S. missile defenses to strike coastal targets, including ports and cities. Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. This submarine, rebuilt from an unfinished Project 949A Oscar-class SSGN is reportedly the first vessel able to carry and deploy the Status-6 / "Poseidon" nuclear torpedo system. The ship produces an underwater speed of 33 knots. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Its destination for special operations means that its capabilities have been adapted to many types of missions with strategic aims. The incapacitation of Losharik after a major fire in 2019 may have delayed the assumption of Belgorod's full special operations role. The history of the Belgorod, from the start of the construction site to its launching, followed a course more than chaotic throughout twenty-seven long years, thus illustrating all the difficulties of recovery of the Russian naval military forces after the collapse of the Soviet union. The submarine was launched today, April 23rd, at the Sevmash shipyards in Russia, with Russian President Vladimir Putin reportedly watching via satellite. "Belgorod" is completed on the updated project boat "Antey" (the project of submarines with cruise missiles 949A), the construction of which was frozen in … It will be responsible for carrying out underwater spy missions and launching Poseidon nuclear torpedoes. Pr.09852 KS-139 "Belgorod" Russian Nuclear Submarine Belgorod, Project 09852 KS-139 "Belgorod" is a modified OSCAR-II cruise missile submarine which is … The K-329 Belgorod ("Белгород") is a leading Russian nuclear submarine cruiser. At the same time, some sources suggest that the full entry into service of Poseidon may not occur on the submarine until around 2027.[11]. The Belgorod, as the submarine is called, is 184 meters long, and will be capable of carrying six warhead-tipped “Poseidon” drones – one of Russia’s newest weapons that have been dubbed “doomsday” devices by the international That is 11 meters longer than the Typhoon submarines built in the 1980s for the Soviet navy. Among the major modifications made to this submarine K-329, the tube compartment dedicated to the launch of cruise missiles has been eliminated in order to make room for a receptacle capable of accommodating mini-submarines and underwater drones (UUV dedicated to special operations such as the AS-12 Russian submarine Losharik (project 10831) or the AS-21, AS-23 and AS-35 Paltus (project 1851). The nuclear-powered Belgorod is neither an attack submarine nor a ballistic missile sub. The six hundred foot long submarine displaces more water than a World War I battleship and can dive to a depth of 1,700 feet. This strategic submarine is attached to the Oscar II class (NATO designation) and is one of the very recent weapons systems presented by Russian President Vladimir Putin during his annual speech on March 1, 2018. “Russia has generally been more successful than the US at protecting her latest submarines from unwanted cameras,” Sutton explained. According to the open sources, the Project 09852 submarine has a full displacement of some 24,000 t and is 184 m long and 18.2 m wide. The result of an unfinished hull the Belgorod is a one-off, and there will not be another one like it. On January 22, 1998, the crew was dissolved. The K-329 Belgorod was officially launched on April 23, 2019, during a ceremony at the Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk. [15], Another illustration can be noted, through the various concerns that appeared among high-ranking members of the Pentagon as well as of the NATO staff between the end of 2015 and the end of 2017, concerning the Russian plans for undersea cables for telecommunications. According to HI Sutton, noted authority on undersea warfare, Belgorod will be crewed by the Russian Navy but operated by GUGI, the secretive Main Directorate Deep Sea Research organization. Prior to the Belgorod’s advent, the Project 941 SSBNs were a unique class of weapons system in the world, each displacing almost 50,000 tons, and having a length of 172.8 m and a beam of 23 m. The K-329 submarine and the Status-6 Poseidon drone are jointly part of the new weapons systems designed by Russia to respond - among other things - to the United States's new nuclear capabilities, in the context of the abandonment of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty between these two countries. [15], Those presented below are therefore provisional and subject to correction (in terms of size, the K-329 - built on a very modified base of a classic Oscar II class submarine - is about ten meters longer than the Typhoon-class submarine, but narrower. One major mission Sutton believes Belgorod is meant for is the covert placement of the Harmony submarine detection network. In 1995, crew training began at the Obninsk training center, but in 1997, construction was put on hold while the submarine was three-quarters constructed, mainly for financial reasons. Poseidon is a very large torpedo, 65 feet long and 6.5 feet in diameter, with a range of thousands of miles and a top speed of 60 knots. The massive submarine will also be able to carry the Harpsichord-2P-PM autonomous underwater vehicle, transporting it to an operating area and then use its sonar to map the ocean floor or find man-made objects. [18], An illustration can be established through a new project to modernize and deploy a network of sonar listening stations, positioned on the Arctic seabed (code name Harmony : Гармония). This nuclear power submarine has a power to destroy the whole city. Russia launched the world’s longest submarine today, the special mission submarine Belgorod. The key to their working however is their covert deployment, something Belgorod was practically built to do. Sutton’s observations from afar have largely been correct but he also warns some details will be wrong. EK-329 Belgorod is the largest submarine ever built.It needs a crew of 130 persons. After the construction of the first two submarines, production continued with the improved project 949A Antey. Plus at least two outboard thrusters. Russia’s Defense Ministry did not officially comment on media reports on this submarine. The sub can carry a payload on its back, behind the sail, or a Losharik class mini-submarine that attaches and detaches to the bottom of the hull. Also, unmanned autonomous vehicles, or subsea drones, can be carried. Indeed, an unconventional war (which can be expressed through intelligence gathering or discrete sabotage operations) can be envisaged on these very poorly protected infrastructures in the context of exacerbated tensions or even open conflict.[19][20][21][22][23]. The ‘Belgorod’ submarine was laid (Soviet Typhoon/Akula Class Submarine.) Forbes describes the military use of the Poseidons as follows: the drones are launched from a submarine “from the relative safety of Russian coastal waters after an exchange of nuclear missiles has devastated both Russia and the United States” . “Defense observers can piece together a few sources and rumors with traditional analytical techniques to second guess what Belgorod is like. Sutton, who has been watching Belgorod’s development from afar, tells Popular Mechanics, “Belgorod was originally laid down as an Oscar-II class cruise missile submarine, but work stopped when the Russian economy caught up with the submarine building program. Then in April 2019, Russia launched the Project 9852 Belgorod, an extremely versatile “special-projects” submarine adapted from the hull of an unfinished Oscar-II class cruise missile submarine. The initial tactical number was assigned as K-139, and remained so for many years before being changed to K-329. It can carry six nuclear torpedoes weapon. Indeed, the stealth of the initial nuclear weapons delivery (the submarine) is of course preserved, but it is supplemented by a second nuclear weapons delivery operated remotely (the drone) allowing to amply compensate for the drawbacks inherent in the underwater nuclear weapons delivery process, namely programming delicate objectives and limited powers and ranges. Propulsion: nuclear (2 x pressurized water reactor OK-650M.02 with a capacity of 190 MW driving two steam turbines and twin screws. ", "How Russian Spy Submarines Can Interfere With Undersea Internet Cables", "Defence review to prioritise protecting undersea cables from Russian spy submarines", The Story of Naval Special Forces Missions and Minisubs, List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russian_submarine_Belgorod_(K-329)&oldid=1008719024, Articles needing additional references from April 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 500 to 520 m (1,640 to 1,710 ft) by various estimates, This page was last edited on 24 February 2021, at 18:29. It is notable that this nuclear weapon system with two nuclear weapons delivery components (alliance between this new K-329 Belgorod submarine and the Status-6 Poseidon drone) makes it possible to considerably amplify the advantages of the underwater delivery of nuclear weapons. The hull was lengthened to approximately 184 meters (604 feet) and the ship’s displacement ballooned to 30,000 tons submerged--more than … Although built to conduct underwater espionage, by far the most sinister mission for Belgorod is as launch vehicle for the Poseidon nuclear torpedo system. Trolleybus city park consists of 150 pieces of equipment, mainly Russian-made trolley ZiU-682V, 2 units ZiU In September 2000 - one month after the tragic event on the Russian nuclear submarine cruiser Kursk - it was finally decided to resume construction in the form of the improved 949AM project, but the question of funding remained fragile. The construction of this nuclear submarine cruiser began in July 1992 in the yards of the shipbuilder Sevmash, in the port city of Severodvinsk. Trolleybus Length of trolley lines is over 120 km (75 mi). A special mission submarine, Belgorod will be a mothership to other undersea vessels. To carry out espionage operations, mapping of the seabed and sabotage, the Belgorod was designed to accommodate the entire range of underwater minisubs and drones (UUV – Unmanned Underwater Vehicle) in service in the Voenno-morskoj Flot (the Russian … Project 09852 K-329 Belgorod ("Белгород") launched on 23rd April 2019 Belgorod is marginally shorter than predicted, at ~178 meters (versus 184 meters previous estimate). Between 2013 and 2018, the construction of the K-329 was completed. [14], The precise operational characteristics of the K-329 Belgorod are classified and therefore officially unknown to date. The last freeze on the construction work was officially announced on June 26, 2009. The cutaway (above) represents a best guess before any photos of Belgorod post-modifications emerged.”. K-560 Severodvinsk is a Yasen class nuclear-powered cruise missile submarine of the Russian Navy, and the lead vessel of the class. A Dyson Sphere May Bring Humans Back From the Dead, Scientists Want to Build Noah's Ark on the Moon, New Warp Drive Model Uses Conventional Physics, A Tank Battle for the Future of Army Firepower, Underwater Wiretapping Helped End the Cold War, Mother Russia’s Impressive Underwater Fleet, This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. Two Project 949 Granit submarines were built at Severodvinsk between 1975 and 1982 and assigned to the Soviet Northern Fleet. Designed to support a variety of military missions, including the Poseidon long-range strategic nuclear torpedo, the sub is far larger than anything operated by any other naval force, including the U.S. Navy. You can This nuclear submarine cruiser is therefore designed for adaptability, the ability to use and deliver different types of weapons or other suitable material with the assigned intelligence objective (installation actions, delicate clandestine operations). Armament: 6 x Poseidon (KANYON) nuclear torpedoes , 6 x 533 mm (21") torpedo tubes (tbc). So she is already older than many of her crew.”, “The modifications are likely to be extensive, and may include some latest technology, but underneath she is still an earlier generation of submarine, and likely to be less stealthy than the latest generation.”.
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