The Viceroy agreed for a Round Table Conference but here, Gandhi demanded to release all the prisoners associated with the Khilafat Movem… (2011 OD) Answer: The economic sphere was affected by the Non-cooperation Movement: Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops were picketed and foreign cloth was burnt. Indian goods were encouraged. Mahatma Gandhi was the main force behind the non-cooperation movement. The rulers of the Empire found themselves no longer in a secured place. The import of sugar from Britain reduced considerably during this period. The Indian merchants and mill owners enjoyed good profits during this period as a result of the boycott of British goods. ], though without any concrete proof, that Gandhi called off the movement in an attempt to salvage his own personal image, which would have been tarnished if he had been blamed for the Chauri Chaura incident; However, historians[who?] Aspirants preparing for UPSC 2021 should read the facts given below about the movement: Aspirants should know that in Indian History, Kheda Satyagraha (1918) is the first step towards non-cooperation. Answer : The circumstances which compelled Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1930 were: (a) The Non-Cooperation Movement was turning violent in many places. People were asked to boycott the elections to the legislative councils. Change in the Policies of the Congress: Gandhi, the earlier supporter of the English Government said, presenting the proposal of Non-Cooperation in the Calcutta session, "The English Government is Saitan. In Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, a violent mob set fire to a police station killing 22 policemen during a clash between the police and protesters of the movement. Mahatma Gandhi believed that the Government of India functioned on the basis of cooperation of Indians. YUKTI 2.0 – Platform for Higher Institutions, Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali), Adopt swadeshi habits including hand spinning & weaving, Work for the eradication of untouchability from society. The tribal peasants demanded to enter the forest areas to graze their cattle or to collect fuel wood and fruits. [3] Although it was never invoked and declared void just a few years later,[2] the act motivated Gandhi to conceive the idea of satyagraha (truth), which he saw as synonymous with independence. (250 words) Reference: Modern Indian History by Bipin Chandra Why the question: The question is from the static portions of … The support for the movement began to rise and Gandhiji pressed congress to plan a similar campaign on 3 issues which were the Punjab wrongs, Khilafat wrong and Swaraj. [14] So, when the Non-cooperation Movement began the following year, the Congress integrated the Awadh peasant struggle into the wider struggle. The Non-Cooperation Movement was the first-ever series of nationwide people's movements of nonviolent resistance, led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. and contemporary leaders associated with the movement welcomed Gandhi's judgment. It united the Indian people. It shook the British government who were stumped by the extent of the movement. The movement failed because people were not that mature for a complete non violent movement. [citation needed] He believed that after a duration of struggle, there should be a resting phase by which they could recover the power and rise again more strong and powerful. As a result of this movement, people became conscious of their political rights. In support of the Khilafat Movement Gandhi inaugurated Non-Cooperation Movement with a bang on 1 August 1920. Explain any three causes that led to the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. What were the reasons of the Russian civil war between the Bolsheviks and the Russian army of non-Bolsheviks? (2014) Answer : a) Objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement were as follows: The issue of Khilafat. Indians returned honours and titles given by the government and resigned from various posts like teachers, lawyers, civil and military services.[12]. Public transportation and English-manufactured goods, especially clothing, was boycotted. Required fields are marked *, Request OTP on The import of foreign cloth halved between 1921-1922. Explain the circumstances which compelled Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1930. Beginning of Non-Cooperation. b) Non-cooperation is a way of protesting, in which one does not cooperate with the evil-doer. (b) To train the Satyagrahis for mass struggle. Gandhi, through this manifesto, wanted people to: Gandhi travelled across the nation in 1921 explaining the tenets of the movement. This led to suppression of the movement and was followed by the arrest of other leaders. (i) Fall in imports : Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed, and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires. Give any three reasons. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops picketed and foreign cloth burnt in huge bonfires. 2.Boycott of civil services,army,polices,courts and legislative council and using foreign goods. The outcry generated by the massacre led to thousands of unrests and more deaths by the hands of the police. Gandhi was also a firm believer of STS (struggle truce struggle). 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