Asked who won the last game, Dom Gjovalin Sukaj, Spokesman of the Archbishop of Shkodra, replies: ”The teams were mixed, priests and imams, everybody won.”. The state recognizes the equality of religious communities. The third section brings together 2. In the words of Imam Muhamed Sytari, Mufti of Shkrodra, “it is the duty of representatives of religious institutions, of the mufti, the bishop, the priest, to convey and disseminate this spirit in every way.” Close interreligious relations are seen as a gift, which must be preserved and passed on to the next generations. The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. The 2016 Human Development Report for Albaniastated that “religious coexistence constitutes the most important achievement that has been made in political and intellectual life in Albania over the last hundred years of existence of the Albanian state”. Today, he is still honored by all religious groups in the country. Perhaps the most extraordinary insight conveyed through the video relates to the personal friendships between Albanian clergymen. Albanian President Ilir Meta said that “I am proud that my state is based on the coexistence and harmony of religious communities. The documentary explains that the concept of Albania as one nation was always ascribed more importance that the concept of Albania as one religious community. Other than this coexistence being important in itself, it assumes a greater significance when one considers the extent to which religion has, intentionally or not, become a divisive and distorted societal element. Issues on Religious Coexistence Tolerance in Albania (1912-1945) Ahmed Kalaja. 1 ‘A Positive Greek-Albanian … In this interreligious melting pot, the common language, shared lifestyle and communal way of thinking played a more prominent role than common religious practice. Link: Albanian Media Institute: http://www.institutemedia.org/, Videos, photos and audiovisual services for professionals and the public, Legal instruments adopted by UNESCO's Member States, Online bookshop, documents, publications, library and archives, Download data from 200 countries in a variety of formats. “The example of religious coexistence should be followed by the leaders of politics in Albania” – was this message conveyed by President Ilir Meta, during the inauguration of the book “Homeland in the heart of Muslim clerics” by Imam Gëzim Abdishahi. give an overview of religious coexistence in the Devoll district of southeastern Albania. In the history of the Albanian religious communities have always succeeded to … In the religious mosaic of Albania, mixed marriages are a taken-for-granted normality. The documentary sheds a fascinating light on religious coexistence in Albania. “We … In an earlier speech to government officials he also praised the peaceful coexistence of Albania's Catholics, Orthodox Christians and Muslims, labeling it "a precious gift to the country". The state is neutral on questions of belief and conscience and guarantees the freedom of their expression in public life. It is widely accepted, that Albanians are well known for those important values; the peaceful coexistence among the believers of different religions and beliefs in the country. This has been one of the strongest privileges of my people over the centuries”. )��K�D�G'?ꯍ���x�W�~%6.m�H��>��Qx7[x�gIjﾋw��]x7ަA����x�':{B�'� � �:[vj�7uBpf\�#�LDe�Z���N��_�[��z�b"�|, v��@�i0]'�aq!���*x" GY�>S;qU�\@<7Y&�.��B�����v�W�����!��o����g�>�����O�ߖ��!���7?�I�~ƚq�8��ot�qO��h��w��,̵��̎,Mei#y@yC�ț. The object of IRCCE activity is "creating real opportunities for dialogue and continuous cooperation between religious leaders and their communities to enhance and strengthen more understanding and religious coexistence in the country and beyond, as well as to prevent individuals part and groups misusing religion to the detriment of society and humanity ". The MDG-F Joint Programme on ”Culture and Heritage for Social and Economic Development” is financed by the Spanish Fund for the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals and is being implemented jointly by UNDP and UNESCO, in cooperation with the Albanian Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports, and the Albanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. - Throughout its recorded history, this country has never experienced religious conflicts. During the meeting, religious freedoms, harmony and the rights of religion were … Religions have not been and are not a source of conflict in society. The documentary then turns to Albanian history, outlining the country’s Christian roots in the Byzantine Empire as well as its Muslim influences, entering Albania with the conquest of Shkodra by Sultan Mehmet Fatih in 1479. And it … The predominant religions are … In Albania has a remarkable religious pluralism. In the mountainous area of Shpati, the Christian and Muslim faiths are especially close. ���/�� 408 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7FAB7BB40009FA41B5D89ED8D9AFD53F>]/Index[386 50]/Info 385 0 R/Length 115/Prev 904967/Root 387 0 R/Size 436/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream While Mr. Adrian Maître praised the role of the Headquarter, the Bektashi Community and the World Grandfather in preserving and strengthening religious coexistence in Albania. Watch the video: Island of Peace Part 1 [17:08] Part 2 [14:04]. The country indeed resembles an “island of peace” where four religions live in harmony and where additional religious communities, such as Protestants and Jews, are welcome to settle and practice their faith. of religious coexistence and olerantc e, with a pledge to protect human dignity and personhood, as well as for the prosperity of the whole nation, for peace, well-being, culture and social solidarity, with the centuries-old aspiration of the Albanian people for national This freedom can be implemented individually or collectively. 4. with a spirit of religious coexistence and tolerance, with a pledge to protect human dignity and personhood, as well as for the prosperity of the whole nation, for peace, well-being, culture and social solidarity, • Human dignity with the centuries-old aspiration of the … This peaceful interreligious life represents an exemplary social model for countries within and beyond the Balkan region.” In line with the objectives of the Joint Programme, the documentary promotes diversity and open dialogue by drawing on Albania’s rich cultural history and making it accessible to national and international audiences. Life in Albania, the Pontiff observed, was "marked by the peaceful coexistence and collaboration that exists among the followers of different religions in … with a spirit of religious coexistence and tolerance, with a pledge to protect human dignity and personhood, as well as for the prosperity of the whole nation, for peace, well-being, culture and social solidarity, with the centuries-old aspiration of the Albanian people for national identity and unity, All delegates emphasize the importance and value of close official and personal relations between each other, which are institutionalized by an Inter-Religious Council. Keywords: Religion, tolerance, coexistence, conflict . The two sessions of the Conference will be focussed the unique Albanian model of religious coexistence and best practices for the fight against anti-Semitism. Exclusives - Inteviews. In north of Albania, I remember seeing Catholic cemeteries as well as pictures of Jesus Christ and Mother Theresa hanging on the walls of the local’ houses. The small Muslim majority nation in the Balkans, a region that until recently was synonymous with political turbulence, is a model of inter-religious coexistence. Albania is widely known for the peaceful Section 2 is a presentation of ‘culture’ as a local category. with a spirit of religious coexistence and tolerance, with a pledge to protect human dignity and personhood, as well as for the prosperity of the whole nation, for peace, well-being, culture and social solidarity, • Human dignity with the centuries-old aspiration of the … 386 0 obj <> endobj The inhabitants of Shpati were traditionally Christian, but adopted Muslim names during the era of the Ottoman Empire to avoid the heavy taxes imposed on Christians. ��׸@�?����W���ޛvo�7o�"K��&��J���۬A.ƛu,m,��EC�����9i����K\�pc;Ϡ�s~�gkA���ͭ��&(Tϟ��z�v���%�}v;[L�Y�|9[����|U����Du��������.Uv��K�H���:M�ip�%T�Eby���-5X-�Ԁ���Nj������d��RŸ���/����%�"��d+�vj���:0}P�9J��u��Jh8� �uP^�C�(�QC�5��Q�TUI8BW&l���ue}��qx ���Jeإ+ ��=��o��Oc���Ʃj��?ԩ��R�����˙��ĕʆ��M7���m:���Zw9b�&��X�q\��^���V�������X��l9����� �M7�&_C?���9b�?�XE��7��}�&nj�>{�Lc� �e�tn{z�Q�^ͣi�N�]SA��j�. Although Albania is a majority Muslim country, it has long tradition of religious coexistence and tolerance. The deeply rooted religious coexistence and tolerance among Albanians is a fact largely unknown to the international community. He said it was especially important "in these times where an authentic religious spirit is being perverted and where religious differences are being distorted". In the Republic of Albania there is no official religion. It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values, about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are … Catholics, Albania is a multireligious society that enjoys inter-religious harmony. They also see great social responsibility in their role as setting an example of love and respect for one another. h�bbd```b``f� ��6�d[�Y�@$�,0{���6`�`��.X� �t� H��I�} ��/H���=���� {� ��͕����Ql�#�30�>0 ��r They visit each other, invite each other for dinner, celebrate together, and even play football together. �1@�i&�U�xŘ����-��G��J�e�6��A����� endstream endobj startxref The government has distinct agreements with the Sunni Muslim and Bektashi communities, the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, and the Evangelical Brotherhood of Albania (VUSH), a Protestant umbrella organization, regarding recognition as one of the country’s main faith communities, property restitution, and other arrangements. He explained, however, that “our history has also experienced periods of darkness against religion. It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values, about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are in Albania, mainly Muslims and Christians. Religion is considered to … Pope Francis has concluded a one-day visit to Albania on September 21, during which he focused on the character of interreligious coexistence among the country’s three main religions. A majority of respondents affirms this question, whereas some interviewees suspect that religious harmony may be a national myth rather than a reality. Ph.D. candidate, Europian University of Tirana, Department of Sociology, Tirana. 3. endstream endobj 387 0 obj <>/Metadata 13 0 R/Pages 384 0 R/StructTreeRoot 20 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 388 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 481.92 680.4]/Parent 384 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 389 0 obj <>stream It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are in Albania mainly Muslims and Christians. Thanks to this plural and relaxed model for coexistence, Albania has become an esteemed case study. According to the 2011 population census, 56.7 per cent of Albanians … 1. 0 435 0 obj <>stream Albania has been and is today the picture of harmonious coexistence of different religions. ABSTRACT: The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. h��X�n7��Β^�����m�u�[�,Ҧu��g�w]�+%m�B���u�3����FIA�.�҂�FM":Bm�R*�a�"�7��e�G#�ɢ��N-��ܣ���c��B��C$tt8WA*�Hm�G;A���iSn���`�s+���VJ �q���X�x�6;{�]/WO��tv�?�2�=�됽���N�������rQ��-_>���ӘPRJ^�9 ^��S\7���s�?M��������&�Y>��W��i� In the mountainous area of Shpati, the Christian and Muslim faiths are especially close. Shpati thus provides a fascinating example of Crypto-Christianity, where the tradition of two parallel faiths (and giving both a Muslim and a Christian name to a newborn child) continued until the beginning of the 20th century. The documentary moreover comprises interviews with a number of representatives from religious institutions in Albania, including the Archbishop of Korça, the Imam of Shkrodra, and the Chief of International Relations at the World Bektashism Center. %PDF-1.6 %���� In the 2011 census the declared religious affiliation of the population was: 56.70% (1,587,608) Sunni Muslims, 2.09% (58,628) Bektashis, 10.03% (280,921) Catholics, 6.75% (188,992) Orth… %%EOF ����gՀ4#_0 2�1� “Religious harmony”, says Zhulieta Harasani, UNESCO National Professional Officer in Albania, “is one of the country’s most precious assets and certainly one of the most serious contributions Albania can provide to the Alliance of Civilizations. This religious colorfulness has been a trait of the country for many centuries. Location: Europe (Southeast Europe) Bordered by Montenegro (north) – 186 km Kosovo (northeast) – 112 km Macedonia (east) – 181 km Greece (southeast/south) – 212 km Language:Albanian Population (2015):2,893,005 Capital:Tirana (the largest city) Area (total):28,748 km2 GDP (January 2015): $32.259 billion (total) Currency: ALL (Albanian Lek) Calling Code: +355 Internet TLD: .al Highest point:Mount Korab, 2,764 m Lowest point:Adriatic Sea, 0 m Coastline:362 km Longest river:Drin River, 335 km Larges… The documentary begins with short interviews conducted in the streets of Tirana, asking passers-by whether they think of Albania as a country of religious harmony. In the religious mosaic of Albania, mixed marriages are a taken-for-granted normality. In the area of religious diversity, Albania offers a compelling case to study. Albania is home to various religious communities such as Muslims, Christians and Jews and religious tolerance is among the most important values of the Albanian tradition. Albania’s national hero Gjergj Kastrioti-Scanderbeg is the very epitome of religious diversity: He was born an Orthodox, raised a Muslim, and died a Catholic. Abstract: The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. He said Albania was also striving to promote religious coexistence among youth. h�b```�*V�Y" ��ea��� p�À;��F���Y�i���D�u��pѰYe��� @�D4 4�P���`�kB�>xD�>2�4NaIc�l`(��:uk��U�s��ʜW��d�|f�����-�4�� What makes Albania so unique in terms of religious coexistence is the fact that its religious communities not only live peacefully next to each other, but with each other. Though the choice to convert may seem a surprising one to many, the reality is that Albania has long been regarded as a place of religious tolerance and harmony. The freedom of religion is considered as one of the essential elements in any society with democratic values. In 2011, a Pew Research Center population estimate in a global study based on growth rates put the percentage of Muslims in Albania at 82.1% (estimated number 2,601,000) However, a Gallup poll gave percentages of religious affiliations with only 43% Muslim, 19% Eastern Orthodox, 15% Catholicand 23% atheist or nonreligious. Gf7���#�-_��`AW��b��~���V��~Ҹ�Tpu�:�RFa ��C{� In fact, Tirana itself has a mosque, a Catholic cathedral and an Orthodox one all in the city center not far from one another. The religious tolerance is one of the rarest values of the tradition of the Albanian people. of the presence and coexistence of different religious faiths in the territories populated by Albanians. The best evidence of religious harmony in the social life of Albanians is historically demonstrated in the great holidays where Muslims and Christians have often gone to church and mosque together, weddings celebrated regardless of religious affiliation, coexistence in … Nevertheless, it has not ever caused any religion-based conflict between the people nor has it been a criterion of unfairness. Introduction . It is widely accepted that Albanian people are well known about these values, about an excellent coexistence among the believers of different religious communities that are in Albania, … Albania is considered as a state characterized by religious coexistence. What makes Albania so unique in terms of religious coexistence is the fact that its religious communities not only live peacefully next to each other, but with each other. The state and the religious communities mutually respect the independence of one another Although they represent different faiths, Sadriu and Jakaj declare that Albanians in both Albania and Kosovo share a tradition of religious coexistence going back centuries.
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