The major characteristics of drainage pattern are – topography, slope, amount of water flow, nature and structure of rocks. • In 2010, NWFP renamed as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. • This drainage helps in the irrigation of Indus plain. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. The gully bottoms increase in gradient from almost flat near the main rivers to nearly vertical at the edges of the tablelands. Bounded by the great Himalayas to the north , it stretches southwards and at the … Badland topography is a characteristic feature of the Chambal valley, whereas Kankar has extensively … • ‘Bet" or ‘Khaddar" is a narrow strip of land on both sides of the river. Badland topography is a major feature of the Chambal valley is characterized by an undulating floodplain, gullies and ravines. PLEASE ENQUIRE ON 9311958007 & 9311958008. • The ridges support the construction of barrages and irrigation. • The people there are not very educated. The world's second-highest … India re-elected to UN body on economic, social issues; Pakistan loses out _____ 57 Kaushik Basu leads International Economic Association_____ 58 GS PAPER - III _____58 Paper 3 Topic: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment. • The economy is through livestock and its products and fishing at Ormara, Gwadar, and Pasni. • The latitudinal position of the earth to the sun (angle of the sun) also affects temperature. • Unpredictable Drought is when there is very low rainfall. • Constant updates and announcements of flood warning over television, radio, and newspaper. • The drainages include Khurram, Hab, Lyari, Tochi, Zhob, and Gomal. • There are also gas, crude oil, and coal deposits. Potwar Plateau The plateau is situated in Sindh Sagar Doab, between river Indus and Jhulum. • It has mangrove swamps and tidal flats. • Feasibility of Natural Gas Pipeline Projects from CAS, India, Iran and South East Asia. • The cloud cover effect is an interesting factor that affects temperature. Geography and Climate of Pakistan . west Balochistan’s Chagai, Thal and Cholistan. • In highland, the winters are cold, snowy and long. • People who live there raise money by making pottery, embroidery, carpets, etc. • The land is frequently exposed to seawater. They are characterized by steep slopes, minimal vegetation, lack of a substantial regolith, and high drainage density. • Its height changes from 6000 m to 8475 m; south to the north respectively. • These can be found at Himalayan Mountain, Kirthar and Sulaiman. • It occurs in Kharan Desert and the southeastern deserts. • The poor countries experience mass death, illness, and famine because of it. • Pakistan has a central location that provides air routes from west to east and the Jinnah International Airport facilitates it. • It can turn the land into a desert i.e. •  It is rich in soapstones, marble, non-metallic minerals, limestone, gypsum, dolomite, and clay. Badland, area cut and eroded by many deep, tortuous gullies with intervening saw-toothed divides.The gullies extend from main rivers back to tablelands about 150 m (500 feet) and higher. The west is dominated by the Baluchistan plateau, consisting of arid plains and ridges. 1km) Pakistan GeoCover 1990 30m resolution 7-4-2 Landsat 5 ortho imagery Pakistan GeoCover 2000 15m … • Since the high temperature has low density, it rises and creates a low-pressure zone. Height 300-600m, Kala chitta and Khairi Murat ranges upto 1000 m. It has been disected and eroded by running water.This landform also known as badland topography. - The Kharan Desert can be located in the western Balochistan. • They affect the coastal areas of Balochistan and Sindh. • In the south, the temperature starts to increase in winter and summer. • It has residual hills namely Khairi Murat and Kala Chitta ranging up to 1000 m. • It has a badland topography i. e. troughs, ravines and landscapes of ridges. “badlands” topography. • The people of Thar also wear turbans and thick clothes to protect themselves from the scorching heat. • There is also a vegetable seed industry. • The south-eastern desert experiences less rain in summer. • 1955, 1973, 1978, the 80s and 90s have experienced serious floods that resulted in devastation. In this video, we explained the subtopics, The Northern and North-Western Mountains, The Western Mountains and The Baluchistan Plateau. • Framing is not an option in highland during the winter season. • The passes connect Pakistan to Afghanistan. • The weather in Balochistan is extreme and dry making the working condition unfavorable. • These mountains are rich in boulders, clay, limestone ridges and sandstones. [3] Too far from R. Indus/major rivers Hilly/mountainous/rugged Thin/poor/infertile soil/barren/badland topography Deserts/too dry/low rainfall/high evaporation rate Delta region/too marshy/area prone to flooding Extreme … • It can make livestock die that can also result in a shortage of raw materials, loss of export/import and whole economy devastation. • The Western and Northern Mountains receive the Relief Rainfalls because of high altitude. • Rain is irregular but an effective canal system is in place to offer proper irrigation. • These mountains create a defensive wall between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. • Karez is practiced there which is a unique irrigation system that allows groundwater to be tapped by a tunnel. This effect is called the continental effect. • There is also a natural border between CAS republics and China. • It is the study of surface features of the land. Followings are the differences according to best knowledge:1) PP is comprises of sammi hilly area while BP is comprises of big mountains.2) Timperature in PP varies from -3 to 48 c while in BP its 1 to 42c avarage.3) PP … • These rains originate from the Mediterranean Sea. • Most people who live there, practice nomadism. • Invisible Drought is when there is water scarcity that can reduce crop production, but it is not severe enough to destroy these crops. • These storms are less frequent than floods. The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River in central India, and thus forms part of the greater Gangetic drainage system.The river flows north-northeast through Madhya Pradesh, running for a time through Rajasthan, then forming the boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh before turning southeast to join the … Nat Hazards 59:1815–1826 CrossRef Google Scholar Gibling MR, Tandon SK, Sinha R, Jain M (2005) Discontinuity-bounded alluvial sequences of the southern Gangetic plains, India: … In desert areas ground water is difficult to obtain as the water table is extremely low and the rate of evaporation is much higher ground water is extremely useful in areas where canal irrigation is not possible and rainfall is … Some geographers designate additional major regions. • It has Makran Coast which a narrow coastal plain. • Southern Pakistan is closer to the equator i.e. • It is the area between the terraces of alluvial and active flood plains. During day time if the sky is covered in the cloud it will make the temperature drop by reflecting the solar radiation in outer space but in night time it will make the night hot by not letting the heat left to the outer space. The northern hemisphere during summer is tilted towards the sun and absorbs more heat. • It can cause a famine that can lead to starvation. • The Gawadar Sea Port development can also help in the development of the economy. • In May and June, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern Punjab receive rainfall because of conventional currents. • It also includes FATA, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Kashmir. The Siwaliks (Foothills)  ii. Pakistan Table of Contents. • It can also be used to generate electricity from thermal power stations. desertification. • The banks of Indus and its tributaries overflow almost every year. • It has deep narrow valleys namely Kaghan, Baltistan and Chitral. • There are links to air, rail and road developed. • It includes Western, North-Western and Northern highland. • The beautiful scenery attracts tourists and promoting the resort business in Gilgit, Hunza, Murree, Naran, etc. Pakistan has a varied topography that consists of the flat, Indus plain in the east and the Balochistan plateau in the west. • Sindh and Punjab's southern part encounter very low rainfall resulting in high temperatures and less crop cultivation. The above three physical divisions are to be studied with reference to their extent, altitude, slope and landform characteristics. • Safed Koh is the only peak that is covered in snow. • In the summer, the temperature is high in central Pakistan. • Dust storms are experienced due to low pressure in summer in Balochistan’s north-western and southern plains. In Pakistan ground water resources are exploited by shallow wells tube wells and the karez system. • The rivers attract human settlement as it is a necessity. By comparison, the terrestrial strata of the White River Group lacks the essential nutrients for plants, • When there is heavy rainfall only then it is flooded. • Many fruits grow in Balochistan including melons, peaches, grapes, apples, dates, pomegranates, peaches and plums. • On the western side, there are inland drainage basins. • It includes Upper and Lower Indus Plain. • The human reasons include cutting of trees, failure to heighten embankments alongside rivers, and dam’s less capacity to store water. • The water drains in the western rivers and helps in the cultivation of sugarcane, rice, and wheat. - Between the river Jhelum and river Sindh, there is Sindh Sagar Doab. • There is a Lasbela plain that is marked by sand dunes and gravel. Name: Pakistan topographic map, elevation, relief.. Coordinates: 23.53939 60.87286 37.08411 77.12039. • By using the untapped resources of Balochistan, Pakistan’s economy can see an uplift. • It has Siachen, Baltoro, and Batura that are huge glaciers (snowfields). • They also practice transhumance i.e. • The rainfall is associated with altitude in mountains. • The destruction caused by these storms is also increasing when relief teams are delayed. • These areas experience extremely hot temperatures with dry weather. • Barley, millet, and wheat also grow in these areas. India the seventh largest country in the world , is well marked with off from the rest of Asia by mountains and the sea, which gives the country a distinct geographical entity. • Following are the sources of rainfall in Pakistan: • Northern areas and the Indus Plain experience the Monsoon Rains brought by monsoon winds. - Between river Ravi and Chenab, there is Rachna Doab. In addition, the Karakoram Range, one of the world's highest mountain ranges, is in the north and northwest part of the country. • It has hot summers with high temperatures. • Kirthar, Safed Koh, Waziristan, and Sulaiman are the parallel ranges that run from south to north. • Floods can be prevented by the following: • Constructing embankments on channels on both sides. • Moreover, businesses, markets, and storage of raw materials of agriculture are provided. • There is water scarcity which led to less population and crop cultivation. • There are many historic passes including Bolan, Gomal, Khyber, Tochi, and Khurram. • The frequent tropical cyclones damages shanty homes, agriculture, and fishing. Slide 4 • The Cheltenham (or Caledon, or Inglewood) Badlands is one of the best examples of “Badland topography” in Ontario • Bedrock at the Badlands is Queenston Shale, the base rock of the Niagara Escarpment; it is over 445 million years old • Due to removal of vegetation during land clearing and livestock grazing … • Factories and industrial estates are established. • The coastal areas occasionally experience destructive and heavy rains that are brought by the tropical cyclones from the Arabian Sea. • It can lead to dust storms, soil erosion, desert areas expansion, high temperature, extinction of species and loss of crops. • Monsoon starts to retreat in fall and land winds start blowing that is dry and light. Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ Badland topography distribution and challenges in india jackie4825 jackie4825 19.06.2019 Sociology Secondary School Badland topography distribution and challenges in india 2 Wakkan (narrow strip of Afghanistan), it separates Pakistan from Tajikistan. • By increasing the livestock and its products using scientific means because wool and goat skins have high demand in the global market. • To counter these damages, flood monitoring systems, warning systems, and trained relief teams must be formed. • The average temperature in coastline areas is 32⁰C. • The land is mostly covered in swamps limiting agriculture. 90m) or 30 arc second (ca. • The temperature falls below the freezing point in the northern areas. Badlands often ha… • If this project is completed, then Pakistan will get 21.5 cubic meters of natural gas from Iran. •  The peaks there are not very big in height. • There are important military centers namely Kohat and Bannu. • The Gwadar and Karachi seaports provide crucial travel as well as trade facilities to north and north-west. • The monsoon winds start to blow in June and bring with them heavy rainfall in July and August to Punjab. Answer (1 of 3): I have enough knowledge of Potwar plateau but very little about Balochistan plateau. Skip to main content.sg. • In sea areas, the pressure is high during summer. This effect is known as the latitude effect. E.g. ;,GS¸þLƤíì0ï³îX*G›6ûÙ]}?r?ÐpÖp$a3ü,³2¦5“(>s»¸´ùGÿ}¶—™#í‰ùãvs]ËÅä#®IÚh–¹]ŸÀ°²6úMœ¢YÓ1B‹ñtÕlL3l5±vÛaRÙít„j¯³“mQª\ k/ƒ¡•›k¦EõòèÎÆ‡”¢¿å{Zç™27Vàp•-§¨œÝ.þÊëyñE«î¯(YÃJ¢ç>W Ü»s{ÙÌ8é„#æþ¥­mºÕ¶0øêêÓgó7ޘ)°ÊµùN6UÙ*=¸9e/¥Ü¯Ï֙|!Mè¤àš¨Ý. R. Ganga, Sonpur, Bihar. • It also has snow caped, sharp and steep-sided peaks like Nanga Parbat, Tirich Mir, and K-2. • In Kharan and Punjgore, there are gold and antimony deposits. • In the north, outdoor economic activities are hard to carry out. TOPOGRAPHY OF INDIA. • They are also known as ‘Scalloped Interfluves’. • Pakistan is located between 24⁰ 35 north and 37⁰ 05 north latitude. While the Salt Range comprises of several parallel ranges rising to … • These rivers deposits alluvium, sand, and gravel. • Its coastline at the Arabian Sea facilitates trade with West, Middle East, Far East, and Southeast Asia. • There is water scarcity because of low rainfall. Pakistan, populous and multiethnic country of South Asia.Having a predominately Indo-Iranian speaking population, Pakistan has historically and culturally been associated with its neighbours Iran, Afghanistan, and India.Since Pakistan and India achieved independence in 1947, Pakistan has been … Topography: study of surface features of land (e.g. - Between river Sutlej and Ravi, there is Bari Doab. Rivers, streams, and lakes exist only seasonally. • Grapes, mangoes, apricots, and apples grow there. • Balochistan has the lowest population density. • There are historic passes that connect Pakistan to Afghanistan and China. Afghanistan (2252 km long border) known as Durand Line. • Water scarcity is experienced due to less rainfall. • The sea breezes keep the temperature-controlled and low in these areas. • Floods bring with them nutrients that contribute to the expansion of wetlands. • There are fast blowing winds that frequently change the desert. East Coast. • Eastern tributaries include Jhelum, Chenab, River Indus, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. • The Khyber Pass provides a route to Afghanistan. GANDAK. • The western highland includes the Balochistan’s mountains that have harsh and dry weather. • In the lowland, thunderstorms are very common. • It stands for Federal Administrated Tribal Areas. • Kabul and Murree experience rainfall in every season. • The population in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is meager because of barren hills. The topography of the Himalayas consists of snowcapped, and steep-sided peaks with valleys rich in natural vegetation. The Indus Water Treaty is a treaty between India and Pakistan, signed in 1960 in the presence of the World Bank. • Thar desert is still barren, water is scarce, and people travel one place to another in search of water. • The trees' growth is slow, grass in snow and there are frozen rivers. Coastal Plains Comparison between Western and • They increase land fertility by spreading a layer of alluvium. • Its longitude extends from 61⁰ to 78⁰ east. River Gandak: • It has Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan and NWFP provinces. Two main natural topographic divisions: 1.Western highlands : N & W mounstains , the Balochistan plateau , Potwar plateau & salt … It covers an area of 32,87,2631 sq.km. • It has barren mountain ranges including Toba Kakar, Hala, RasKoh and Makran Coast from 600 m to 3010 m. • There several irregular depressions including Loralai and Zhob basins. • These rains are experienced in Quetta from December to March. • Rolling stone dunes, lack of vegetation and rocks are other main features. • Western tributaries include Kabul and Swat. … Gaurav K, Sinha R, Panda PK (2011) The Indus flood of 2010 in Pakistan: a perspective analysis using remote sensing data. Minimum elevation: 0 ft • The monsoon rains are experienced in Pakistan when high summer temperature heats the tropical continents and a zone with low pressure is formed. … The cold, dry winters and the hot summers limit the vegetation to short grasses and sedges on sunny exposures, to juniper and shrub oak communities in the cooler, shady, and wetter areas along ravines. dry hilly region of Pakistan, is located in southern part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (Figure 1). • The areas near the coastal areas have maritime influence that moderates the temperature. • Moreover, the export of fish can also be increased by using modern technology at Gwadar, Ormara, and Pasni for fishing. • Since there is a temperature inversion layer in southern Pakistan during summer, therefore, it does not receive the conventional rains. Pakistan - Topography More than two-thirds of Pakistan is arid or semiarid. • These mountains prevent Pakistan from western depressions. • In comparison to the Indus Plain, the foothills of the Northern Mountains and Potwar plateau are wet. • It has parallel salt ranges from 750 m to 900 m. They are further divided into three mountain ranges:  i. southern Punjab, and Potwar Plateau. • When the season of rain concludes, alluvium can be found in its dry and braided channels. • There are several valleys and low-lying basins including Bannu valley, Kohat valley, and the valley of Peshawar. • Drought is a big threat to the people who live on land. E.g. • These rains are a result of high temperatures in summers. • It offers easy access to Central Asia (CAS) and its 6 republics through Afghanistan. • The landscape is eroded with rugged terrain and ridges making it impossible to complete projects on time. • Evacuation of these areas with rehabilitation facilities. Because the rocks … • It includes South-Eastern deserts and South-Western Balochistan. • In winter, a high-pressure area is created as the pressure increases gradually on the land of north-west Pakistan. • It has parallel salt ranges from 750 m to 900 m. • The drainage includes River Soan, Uchali, Khabeki, and KallarKahar. • Using the crude oil, coal and natural gas present in Balochistan electricity can be generated. This desert can further categorize into Tharparkar, Nara, and the Cholistan. • In the Northern Mountains, the summers are mild and short while in the Western Mountains, it is warm and dry. rugged, flat, badland) Drainage : water channels ( rivers, lakes, streams) passing through/draining an area. • The Arabian Sea has high nutrients because of the high production of fish and these benefits are also attributed to the Indus river system. • Sugarcane, wheat, millet, and cotton grow there. • In every 6 to 7 years, severe floods are experienced. • Punjab also has the most population of Pakistan because the weather there is tolerable. • The province has a shortage of water making it difficult to provide proper irrigation. Canyons, ravines, gullies, buttes, mesas, hoodoos and other such geologicforms are common in badlands. • There are not enough skilled individuals and the workforce. • There is low rain in winter in south-western Balochistan. Keoladeo National Park is supplied with water from Chambal river irrigation project. • The mountains protect against the cold winds from CAS making the climate bearable. • The canal water promotes and supports agriculture. They are often difficult to navigate by foot. • These mountains are a source of valuable minerals, fruits, and timber. Pakistan VMAP-0 – US NGA 1:1,000,000 vector mapping Pakistan SRTM - Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Dem data available at 1 arc second (ca. • But sometimes access water in rivers causes floods. Located in the south of Islamabad btw river indus and Jehlum. • They also recharge the groundwater supply. a land. Some companies/NGOs are publishing map of Pakistan without showing Jammu & Kashmir which is incorrect. • The economy can be boosted by exporting these fruits to Gulf countries. Source: Gibling et al 2005 Sedimentological and stratigraphic analysis of facies and dating of sediment by Optical Stimulated Luminesence along the Ganga, Yamuna and some cratonic tributaries suggest that in this region badland formation coincided with the intensification of the south west Indian monsoon at the end of … • These can be found in the Lower Indus Plains. • It can dry up rivers, streams, and lakes. • It has oil and gas fields namely, Attock Oil Refinery. - Between river Chenab and Jhelum, there is Chaj Doab. • These winds are responsible for heavy rainfall in the lower and upper Indus Plain. • Its total area is 796,096 sq kilometers. • In summers when the snow peaks melt, the water drain into River Indus and its tributaries. • Permanent Drought is when cultivation becomes impossible without irrigation. • The passes also connect Karachi to Sibbi. • There are dusty winds from the mid of May to mid of September. • In Sindh, these are limestone made ridges. 30m), 3 arc second (ca. Badland topography is formed on poorly cemented sediments that have few deep-rooted plants because short, heavy showers sweep away surface soil and small plants. It includes the areas of Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Attock. • From north to south the amount of rainfall differs. • The Northern Mountains (2000 m – 8000 m) experience heavy rainfalls while there is less rainfall in the Western Mountains (1000 m – 4000m). • Urban settlement can be done without hassle. • A new name was also given to the Northern areas as Gilgit, Baltistan. • These cyclones come from the Arabian Sea. • It includes Karachi, Makran and Indus Delta’s southern coastal strip. • It can harm fisheries, increases the growth of algae and can make drinking water unsafe. • As a result of these winds, hail and stormy rains start that destroy the crops.
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