- 2 types of green crime; Primary and Secondary. -Interactionalist. GCSE Sociology (P2- Crime and Deviance) Flashcards on Crime and Deviance Quiz, created by harry.vinall on 22/04/2014. Perspectives on Crime and Deviance – A Very Brief Overview– A summary grid of 21 theorists, their ‘key points’, their ‘… If you recall, social strain theory develops a typology of deviance in which an individual can deviate on two planes. May 2014. A fundamental sociological concept in organized crime is that these businesses are organized along the same lines as a legislative business. Crime and Deviance Key Terms. 7.1 Introduction to Deviance, Crime, and Social Control Philip Hudson entered Morehouse College at age 19 wearing men’s jeans and long hair tied back in dreadlocks. 0. What is the difference between crime and deviance? Please select the correct language below. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Changes are done, please view the flashcard. - Identifies four global cyber crimes; Cyber-trespass, Cyber-violence, Cyber-pornography, Cyber-deception and theft. - Crime as meaningful action and choice by the actor. Discuss the contributions sociologists have made to the understanding of crime and deviance Crime is actions which break the law in the country and individual is in or “crime refers to those actives that break the law of the land and are subject to official punishment.” (Haralambos and Holborn 2008). And what is the relationship between deviance and crime? Have you ever wondered about how criminal organizations are run, or maybe you want to take a course on this subject? The sociology of crime and deviance attempts to understand the ways in which society's institutions, groups, and individuals define, perform, and punish attitudes, behaviors, or conditions that are outside of its norms or laws. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. drug addicts. Secondary deviance. Alternatively, teachers may wish to use the resource as part of an in-class revision task. Where Crime Occurs 4. For example, Functionalist sociologists tend to theorise the nature of crime in a different way to Interactionist sociologists. Taylor et al. Self-report studies. The following questions are of central importance when looking at the issue of crime and deviance. This means that deviance is judged according to the social setting or the context in which it takes place. They would argue that deviance is a necessary part of the process by which social order is achieved and maintained. Crime: The study of social deviance is the study of the violation of cultural norms in either formal or informal contexts. As well as this, there is an exploration of the ways in which crime is socially distributed, explained and reduced. What Is The Nature Of Crime? • Durkheim suggests that crime/deviance strengthens social cohesion – but overlooks how it can also isolate people – e.g. Functionalists believe that crime is inevitable in society; poor socialisation and inequality result in the absence of norms and values being taught. Safety valve. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. -Agents of social control have the power to make labels stick. Read and study these flashcards and learn more about crucial crime sociologists. I am doing the crime and deviance exam in June and the 33 markers are bogging me down There are two past theory questions which are confusing me, (Assess the view that interpretivist methods are the most appropriate methods for researching society) and (Sociology cannot and should not be a science?) Situational Crime Prevention. Hall et … -He argued that an act only becomes deviant when people define it as such. - Deviancy amplification of marijuana use in hippy culture. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. In addition, functionalists believe crime is positive for society because it allows boundary maintenance, and allows a scope for adaptation and change. Cicourel- Topic 2. Crime and Deviance Key Terms . Social class (Crime) Crime and Deviance Key Terms. 2. Sociological Perspectives on the London Riots – The London Riots remain the biggest act of mass criminality of the 2000s, I like to use them to introduce sociological perspectives on crime and deviance. Social deviance is a phenomenon that has existed in all societies where there have been norms. Criminology Theories 4. They view deviance as a key component of a functioning society. “The first day I got to campus, I was a boy,” Philip recalled a few years later. A one page pdf document with table of 16 key terms, their definitions and links to associated sociologists / theories. Sociological theories of deviance are those that use social context and social pressures to explain deviance. A blank version … Start studying Crime and Deviance key sociologists. Deviance and control Deviance is a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (William Graham Sumner,1906) Although the word “deviance” has a negative connotation in everyday language, sociologists recognize that deviance is not necessarily bad (Schoepflin 2011). You have created 2 folders. Characteristics of Criminals 3. 0. Whether an act is considered deviant or not depends on how people view and label the act. American sociologists Richard Cowan and Lloyd Ohlin extended Robert K. Merton’s social strain theory to directly address juvenile delinquency and social class. S. 0. What these people fail to see is that by just throwing away the key, you aren’t actually helping that person to strive for and become anything better. This covers the key sociologists and theories in regards to functionalist strain and Subcultural theories in book two of AQA A Level Sociology. Victims of Crime 3. 1. by JennaColby, Students are allowed 45 minutes to answer this question. Methods of Criminological Research 2. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. Labelling, disintegrative shaming (both labelled), reintegrative shaming (act labelled) Gordon. Many sociologists argue that while crime involves legally defined behavior, deviance is socially defined. This option which is broken down into three key questions, focuses on debates in contemporary society through a detailed study of crime and deviance. It can be as minor as picking your … Crime and Deviance Key Terms. Functionalism, inevitability of crime, boundary maintenance, adaptation and change, society of saints. Introducing Cram Folders! 0. The socially constructed notion of crime and deviance are considered. Students answer an essay question, not a stimulus response question, on paper two. Introducing Cram Folders! Add to folder[?] Functionalism, subcultural strain theory, crime acts as a warning that society isn't functioning properly, status frustration, alternative status hierarchy, Subcultural strain theory, American Dream, strain to anomie, cultural and structural factors, conformity, rebellion, retreatism, ritualism, innovation, Subcultural strain theory, criminal, conflict, retreatist, lack of il/legitimate opportunities, Labelling theory, moral entrepreneurs: 'juvenile delinquency', Labelling theory, moral entrepreneurs, Marijuana Tax Act (1937) in US, Labelling, police based decisions to arrest a youth mainly on physical cues, Labelling, negotiation of justice, typifications, Labelling, secondary and primary deviance, self-fulfilling prophecy, deviant career, deviant subculture, master status, Labelling, Notting Hill, hippy marijuana users, Deviance amplification spiral, folk devils, moral panic, marginalisation, Labelling (in USA), young offenders seen as evil, less tolerant of minor deviance, CJS re-labelled status offences like truancy as more serious offences, increase in such offences, Labelling, disintegrative shaming (both labelled), reintegrative shaming (act labelled), Marxism, crime rational response to capitalism, found in all social classes, ›  Who Are the Key Crime Sociologists to Remember Flashcards, Remember Important Dates Of French Revolution 1789-1795 Flashcards, Key Terms From The Union In Peril Flashcards, Who Are the Key Crime Sociologists to Remember Flashcards. The thing that would be more effective than throwing away the key is . Functionalists point out that: crime exists because members of society find it very difficult to reach total agreement on rules of behavior; no society can force total conformity to its rules or laws; people are normative, we continuously categorize behaviors into "right" or "wrong"; crime/deviance function as a warning light indicating an area that needs attention or consideration; crime/deviance often brings … - Green crime isn't illegal in criminal law, - Crime = violation of basic human rights, - States conceal and legitimate human rights crime through spiral of denial, - Identify 3 causes of crime; Subculture, Relative deprivation, and marginalisation, - Policing rates are too low to act as real deterrent, - Crime is a choice based on rational calculation, - Crime increases due to growing underclass, - Crime as meaningful action and choice by the actor, - Use of black mugging as a scapegoat by the state to deviate attention from crisis of capitalism in 70's, - Myth of black criminality created by racial stereotype, - Ethnic minorities were stopped and searched more because they were out on the street at the time, - Oppressive policing of ethnic minorities, - Crime is inevitable & performs positive functions for society; boundary maintenance, adaption and change. Crime and Deviance Key Terms, Sociological Thinkers. Who are the critical crime sociologists to memorize? Some sociologists approach the study of deviance and crime from a structural functionalist standpoint. We'll bring you back here when you are done. You can also use this as an example of how media narratives on the causes of the riots differ so much from the London School of Economics research findings on the actual ’causes’ of the riots. Durkheim does not explain what the causes of crime might be –he simply states that crime is there • He ignores issues of class/power, gender and ethnicity. Sociologists are not only interested in explaining why deviance occurs, but also why and how some actions are defined as deviant and why and how sanctions are applied to offenders. 0. Sex role theory. Crime And Deviance 1550 Words | 7 Pages. -A deviant is simply someone whom the label has been successfully applied, and deviance is simply behavior that people so label. Crime and deviance are socially constructed - they are not natural, obvious, or theologically inspired categories. Neo-Marxism/ Ethnicity. For example, by cutting the document up and encouraing students to ‘put the pieces back together’ . Becker- Topic 2. Durkheim shows us that there is such a thing as society, and that it is this thing (it is an object) that creates crime and deviance. Crime and Deviance SCLY4. The work of Merton on the causes of crime from a functionalist perspective and Becker from an interactionist perspective. Crime and Deviance Key Terms. ReferencesThe roots of modern criminology can be found in the writings of social philosophers, who addressed Hobbes’s question: “How is society possible?” Locke and Rousseau believed that humans are endowed with free will and are self-interested… Historical evidence suggests that what is considered as deviant can change over time. Braithwaite. Read More. The social construction of concepts of crime and deviance and explanations of crime and deviance. in this undertaking they draw on a wide range of theoretical perspectives including some of those examined in Chapter 3, such as functionalism, interactionism and Marxism. Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, - Interpretivist; cannot trust official statistics as they only represent the coroner’s opinion, - Only the person who committed the act knows the truth behind the suicide. Key Concepts for A Level Sociology – Crime and Deviance Anomie. - Critic; Left-realists argue it ignores w/c victims. Hirschi argued that when an individual is more … Social disorganization theory, ... Critical sociologists argue that crime stems from a system of inequality that keeps those with power at the top and those without power at the bottom. - Combines elements of marxism and labelling theory in 'full social theory' of deviance. This is in part because of the fragmentation and diversity of the different approaches, making it difficult for both teacher and student to establish links and connections between them. - Crime often holds political motive; rebellion against capitalism. 28. Society’s Attempt to Control Crime 5. Researchers Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay (1942) studied crime patterns in … - Study of police in California found police more likely to arrest people who fitted the picture of having – poor education, low-income, ethnic minority membership, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"A2 Crime and Deviance Key Sociologists","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/a2-crime-and-deviance-key-sociologists-4732069","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v2.9","language":"en_US"}}. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism – as a consequence there is a general lack of... Bonds of Attachment. Crime and Deviance www,onlineclassroom.tv Page 1 Crime and Deviance Introduction Crime and Deviance is a major topic in Sociology but one that many students find difficult. - Global criminal economy worth over £1 trillion per annum. The definition of crime / deviance you use in your research will be affected by the theoretical perspective that you adopt, as a sociologist. In turn, your theoretical perspective may involve the adoption of particular methods of 1. Topic 2 - Interactionism theory Conclusion 6. These flashcards can help. Please sign in to share these flashcards. Cultural deviance theory suggests that conformity to the prevailing cultural norms of lower-class society causes crime. - Sociology (Crime and Deviance) Mind Map on Crime and Deviance Sociologists and theroies, created by Helen Johnson on 04/06/2018. -Police officers hold 'typifications' and stereotypes abut the types of people that are most likely to commit crimes. The resource is designed to be used by students as a revision tool. How Is Crime Studied? Here are the best resources to pass Crime and Deviance Functionalist Strain and Subcultures Key Sociologists and Theories at AQA. Would I answer them in the same way or if not would anybody be able to tell me how to … Crime and Deviance Key Terms. They are concepts that … Find Crime and Deviance Functionalist Strain and Subcultures Key Sociologists and Theories study guides, notes, assignments, and much more. Labelling (in USA), young offenders seen as evil, less tolerant of minor deviance, CJS re-labelled status offences like truancy as more serious offences, increase in such offences. b. a. SOCIOLOGY CRIME AND DEVIANCE SCLY4 – Past Paper Questions; Examine the role of formal and informal social control in controlling individual’s behaviour (21 marks) Assess the labelling theory as an explanation of crime (21 marks) Assess the right realist approach to crime and deviance (21 marks) According to sociologist William Graham Sumner, deviance is a violation of established contextual, cultural, or social norms, whether folkways, mores, or codified law (1906). Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Crime and deviance is an interesting and popular subject in the A level studies. https://www.aqa.org.uk/.../appendix-a-key-terms-and-concepts 0.
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